Beyond the Books
Beyond the Books
Thoughts, tips, news, and practices for small business owners about accounting and financial systems.
Look, before you drop a single dollar on a new vendor's invoice, I like to remind my clients that this exact moment is your best leverage point. It’s definitely not about being difficult or creating friction; it's just about setting up some basic, healthy protections for your business. I usually suggest my clients implement a simple practice: make it a habit not to release a payment until the baseline documentation is safely in hand. It doesn't need to be a big administrative headache or take up a ton of time. The second a bill hits your desk or your QuickBooks AP, I suggest having your team shoot over a quick, friendly email saying, "Hey, we’ve got your invoice entered and ready to go! If you could just send over these quick documents, we’ll get this paid on our next regular run." Trust goes both ways, and while you absolutely want to take care of them, they also need to help you keep your records clean.
If you're worried about causing a minor inconvenience, try not to stress over it. You can make this system as robust as you want, and in fact, larger companies with formal procurement systems require all of this data before a contractor is even officially hired. This is completely standard business practice, and you're simply establishing a smart, healthy baseline.
For that absolute baseline, I highly suggest my clients collect a standard W-9. I don't care if you're running a tiny business or if you feel like you know the person incredibly well, it's always best to just get the W-9. It’s a universal tax form that simply asks them to confirm their legal business name, address, and tax ID or Social Security number. If you're buying services or a mix of service labor and materials, I also suggest getting one. You don't need to worry about it if you're just picking up supplies at a local retail store, but for independent service businesses, they should already have one ready to go. Getting this minor piece of paperwork out of the way upfront is going to save you a massive headache and potentially a ton of money when 1099 season rolls around later.
Now, think about the industry you are in as well, for example in contracting or construction. Before making that first payment to a subcontractor, I and my clients have learned the hard way that you need to ask for their General Liability insurance certificate and their Workers' Comp certificate, making sure your business is explicitly added as an "additional insured." If they happen to be a sole proprietor and are legally exempt from workers' comp in your state, which is something we see here in Colorado all the time, we have also learned the hard way that you shouldn't just take their word for it. Instead, I suggest my clients have them fill out a notarized Independent Contractor Affidavit. You can hand that exact piece of paper right to your insurance auditor later so they don't accidentally charge you extra premium money for that vendor. By using that natural leverage point at the very beginning to establish these gentle protocols, you're going to save yourself a massive headache and protect your cash flow down the road.
Ultimately, setting up these expectations from day can help keep your relationships strong and your books clean. Take advantage of that initial invoice to protect what you have built, and you will ensure you never lose hard-earned cash to avoidable audit penalties or find yourself chasing down missing paperwork at the end of the year.